If you’re considering a career as an HGV driver, one of the first decisions you’ll face is whether to train for Class 1 (Cat C+E) or Class 2 (Cat C).
Both licences open the door to well-paid driving roles, but they suit different types of work, experience levels, and long-term career plans. This guide breaks down the differences clearly so you can make an informed decision.
What Is an HGV Class 2 (Cat C) Licence?
A Class 2 licence, also known as Category C, allows you to drive rigid vehicles over 3.5 tonnes, with a trailer up to 750kg.
Class 2 roles are common in:
- Local deliveries
- Construction and building supplies
- Retail and pallet distribution
- Council and waste services
Many new drivers start here because the vehicles are simpler to manoeuvre and routes are often more predictable.
You can find full Class 2 training details here:
What Is an HGV Class 1 (Cat C+E) Licence?
A Class 1 licence, also known as Category C+E, allows you to drive articulated lorries and drawbar combinations.
These roles often involve:
- Long-distance and trunking work
- Motorway driving
- Higher payloads
- Fewer drops, longer shifts
Class 1 drivers are typically paid more due to vehicle size, responsibility, and shift patterns.
Learn more about Class 1 training here:
Which Licence Pays More?
In most cases, Class 1 drivers earn more than Class 2 drivers, particularly for:
- Night trunking
- International or long-haul work
- Specialised freight
However, Class 2 roles often offer:
- More regular hours
- Local routes
- Better work-life balance
This makes Class 2 an excellent option for drivers who want steady employment closer to home.
Do You Have to Do Class 2 First?
Previously, drivers had to complete Class 2 before moving on to Class 1. This is no longer mandatory.
You can now:
- Go straight to Class 1 training
- Upgrade later from Class 2 to Class 1
- Choose based on confidence and experience level
Many drivers still prefer to start with Class 2 before progressing.
Location Matters More Than You Think
Training availability and test slots can vary significantly by location.
For example:
- Class 1 training in Liverpool is popular for motorway-based work: https://www.123hgv.co.uk/class-1-cat-c-e-driver-training-liverpool/
- Drivers in Lancashire often choose local Class 1 training routes: https://www.123hgv.co.uk/class-1-driver-training-in-lancashire/
- Class 2 training in Preston suits regional distribution roles: https://www.123hgv.co.uk/class-2-cat-c-hgv-driver-training-preston/
Choosing the right location can speed up training and testing.
What About CPC and Ongoing Requirements?
Regardless of licence type, professional drivers must complete Driver CPC training.
This includes:
- Initial CPC (Module 4)
- Ongoing periodic CPC every 5 years
You can view CPC training options here:
Which Licence Should You Choose?
Choose Class 2 if you:
- Are new to HGV driving
- Prefer local or regional work
- Want regular hours
Choose Class 1 if you:
- Want higher earning potential
- Are comfortable with larger vehicles
- Prefer long-distance or trunking routes
If you’re unsure, a good training provider will help you assess the best route based on your goals.
Final Thoughts
There’s no “right” or “wrong” choice — only what suits your career plans.
Both Class 1 and Class 2 licences offer strong job security and long-term prospects, especially with continued demand for qualified drivers across the UK.