Becoming an HGV driver in the UK doesn’t need to be confusing — but it often feels that way if you’re looking at it for the first time.
Between licence categories, medicals, theory tests and CPC requirements, it’s easy to lose track of what actually needs to happen and in what order.
This guide breaks the process down step by step, based on how new drivers successfully qualify through 123HGV every single week.
Step 1: Check You’re Eligible
Before anything else, you’ll need to meet a few basic requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Hold a full UK car licence
- Be medically fit to drive HGVs
If you passed your car test after 1997, you’ll need to apply for provisional entitlement for HGV categories.
Step 2: Complete Your HGV Medical
An HGV medical is required before you can apply for a provisional licence.
This checks:
- Eyesight
- Blood pressure
- General health
Once completed, your medical forms part of your DVLA application and usually only needs renewing at set intervals later in your career.
Step 3: Choose the Right HGV Licence
This is where many new drivers get stuck — choosing the right licence first time.
HGV Class 2 (Cat C)
Class 2 is the most common starting point and allows you to drive rigid vehicles over 7.5 tonnes.
It’s ideal for:
- Local and regional work
- Multi-drop deliveries
- Council and logistics roles
Learn more about Class 2 training here:
HGV Class 1 (Cat C+E)
Class 1 allows you to drive articulated lorries and opens up higher-paid, long-distance roles.
Many drivers upgrade to Class 1 after gaining experience, although direct access routes are also available.
Full Class 1 details:
Step 4: Pass Your Theory Tests
Before practical training, you’ll need to pass:
- HGV multiple choice
- Hazard perception
- CPC Module 2 (if driving professionally)
We often recommend completing theory early, as it keeps your training timeline moving smoothly.
Step 5: Practical Training and Test
Your practical training includes:
- On-road driving
- Manoeuvring exercises
- Reversing (Module 3A)
Once ready, you’ll complete your DVSA driving test at an approved test centre.
Reversing exercise details:
Step 6: CPC Module 4 (Professional Drivers)
If you intend to drive for work, CPC Module 4 is essential.
This is a practical demonstration covering:
- Vehicle safety checks
- Load security
- Emergency situations
Module 4 training and testing can be completed quickly once prepared.
Additional Qualifications That Boost Job Opportunities
Once qualified, many drivers choose to expand their skillset.
HIAB (Lorry Loader)
HIAB training is popular with drivers working in construction and builders’ merchants.
HIAB course details:
ADR (Hazardous Goods)
ADR allows you to transport dangerous goods and often leads to specialist roles.
ADR training details:
Where Can You Train?
123HGV provides training through multiple depots across the UK, allowing learners to train closer to home where possible.
You can view our full range of training options here: